What is an image?

In an experiment for estimating the value of focal length of a converging mirror,the image of an object placed at $40\,cm$ from the pole of the mirror is formed at a distance of $120\,cm$ from the pole of the mirror. These distances are measured with a modified scale in which there are $20$ small divisions in $1\,cm$. The value of error in the measurement of the focal length of the mirror is $1/K\,cm$. The value of $K$ is $..........$

$A$ light ray is incident on the surface of a sphere of refractive index $n$ at an angle of incidence $\theta_0$. The ray partially refracts into the sphere with angle of refraction $\phi_0$ and then partly reflects from the back surface. The reflected ray then emerges out of the sphere after a partial refraction. The total angle of deviation of the emergent ray with respect to the incident ray is $\alpha$. Match the quantities mentioned in $List-I$ with their values in $List-II$ and choose the correct option.

$List-I$	$List-II$
$(P)$ If $n=2$ and $\alpha=180^{\circ}$,then all the possible values of $\theta_0$ will be	$(1)$ $30^{\circ}$ and $0^{\circ}$
$(Q)$ If $n=\sqrt{3}$ and $\alpha=180^{\circ}$,then all the possible values of $\theta_0$ will be	$(2)$ $60^{\circ}$ and $0^{\circ}$
$(R)$ If $n=\sqrt{3}$ and $\alpha=180^{\circ}$,then all the possible values of $\phi_0$ will be	$(3)$ $45^{\circ}$ and $0^{\circ}$
$(S)$ If $n=\sqrt{2}$ and $\theta_0=45^{\circ}$,then all the possible values of $\alpha$ will be	$(4)$ $150^{\circ}$
	$(5)$ $0^{\circ}$

$A$ lamp rated at $100 \, cd$ hangs over the middle of a round table with diameter $3 \, m$ at a height of $2 \, m$. It is replaced by a lamp of $25 \, cd$ and the distance to the table is changed so that the illumination at the centre of the table remains as before. The illumination at the edge of the table becomes $X$ times the original. Then $X$ is

$A$ camera lens is set at $f/2$ with an exposure time of $1/100 \ s$. If the lens is set at $f/4$,what will be the correct exposure time?

In the figure shown,consider the first reflection at the plane mirror and the second at the convex mirror. $AB$ is the object.